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Complications of
Modern Surgical
Procedures:
Needle Biopsy
Complications:
-Hematuria
(Blood in the Urine)
-Rectal Bleeding
-Hematospermia
(Blood in the Sperm)
-Urosepsis (Urinary
Infection)
-Perineal Pain

Complications of
Prostatectomy:
-Erection
Problems
-Urinary
Incontinence
-Damage to the
urethra (Urethral
Stricture)
-Damage to the
rectum
-Retrograde
Ejaculation
-Death

Complications of
Seed Implant:
-Proctitis
-Cystitis
-Incontinence
-Rectal
Bleeding

Complications of
Radiation Therapy:
-Increased
urination
-Mild
burning when
urinating
-Urinary
obstruction
-Bowel
irritability,
including mild
diarrhea, gas, bowel
urgency
-Fatigue
-Erectile
dysfunction
-Rectal
Bleeding
-Rectal
Fistula?Depression
of Immune System
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Prostate cancer Prostate cancer Prostate cancer Prostate cancer Prostate cancer dissolving prostate cacer cells ,reduce prostate enlagement,prostatitis through Awareness,and Alignment ,nutretional therapy and prevent sexual demage caused by prostatectomy ,seed implantation, radiation,chemotherapy, |
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Urogenital System
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Def: Prostate
(wikipedia)
The prostate is a
compound tubuloalveolar
exocrine gland of
the male
mammalian
reproductive system.
Females do not have a
prostate gland, although
females do have tiny
paraurethral
Skene's glands
connected to the distal
third of the urethra in
the prevaginal space
that are homologous to
the prostate.
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Why is the PSA test
controversial in screening?
Using
the PSA test to screen men for
prostate cancer is controversial
because it is not yet known for
certain whether this test
actually saves lives. Moreover,
it is not clear that the
benefits of PSA screening
outweigh the risks of
follow-up
diagnostic tests and cancer
treatments. For example, the PSA
test may detect small cancers
that would never become life
threatening. This situation,
called over diagnosis, puts men
at risk of
complications from
unnecessary treatment.
The procedure used to diagnose
prostate cancer (prostate
biopsy) may cause harmful
side effects, including
bleeding and infection. Prostate
cancer treatments, such as
surgery and radiation therapy,
may cause
incontinence (inability to
control urine flow),
erectile dysfunction (erections
inadequate for intercourse), and
other complications. For these
reasons, it is important that
the benefits and risks of
diagnostic procedures and
treatment be taken into account
when considering whether to
undertake prostate cancer
screening.
PSA
LEVELS
0-2.5
ng/ml levels are low
2.6-10
ng/ml levels are slightly
moderate
10-19.9
ng/ml levels are mildly elevated
20+
ng/ml levels are significantly
elevated
CAUSES
OF RISING PSA LEVELS
-Acute
or chronic prostatitis
-Benign
prostate hyperplasia
-Prostate cancer
-Prostate stones
-Urinary
tract infections
-Prostate surgery or biopsy
-Rectal
examination
-Cystoscopic
examination
-Sexual
intercourse
-Drugs
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